Accounting cycle is a completed sequence of accounting process starts
with recording of business transactions in Journals and subsidiary Books and
ends with preparation of final accounts.
In accounting cycle, Journal and
subsidiary books are prepared to record the business transactions. After
recording them in Journal and subsidiary books, entries (transactions) are
classified and posted to ledger accounts. As final stage, Final accounts i.e.
Trial balance, profit and loss A/c, Balance sheet are prepared by summerising
all ledger accounts to show the results and financial position of business.
Once the completed sequence of accounts are completed, accounting process starts
again by recording the business transaction in Journals and subsidiary books.
These
three processes are done consequently at once in an accounting period.
Processes are done at the three stages one stage by another is called an
accounting cycle. Recording, Classifying, Summerising are the three stages of
an accounting cycle. Otherwise recording in Journal, posting to ledger,
preparing final accounts are the three stages of an accounting cycle.
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